---
title: There stood they, Fergus loftiest by the head, His sons beside him,… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: There stood they, Fergus loftiest by the head, His sons beside him, stalwart men, and tall, Illan the Fair, Buini the Ruthless Red: Reverent and sweet she kissed them, each and all, She and the Brothers: next they made demand Of news the latest from their native land. Who acts: meteors, cloud. A sen
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 82

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There stood they, Fergus loftiest by the head, His sons beside him, stalwart men, and tall, Illan the Fair, Buini the Ruthless Red: Reverent and sweet she kissed them, each and all, She and the Brothers: next they made demand Of news the latest from their native land.

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**Who acts:** meteors, cloud · **What happens:** stand, kiss, make, demand · **To what, where:** meteors, demand, news

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meteors, cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:82
# text = There stood they, Fergus loftiest by the head, His sons beside him, stalwart men, and tall, Illan the Fair, Buini the Ruthless Red: Reverent and sweet she kissed them, each and all, She and the Brothers: next they made demand Of news the latest from their native land.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	loftiest	lofty	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	parataxis	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	_
13	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	stalwart	stalwart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Illan	Illan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Fair	Fair	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Buini	Buini	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Ruthless	Ruthless	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
31	Reverent	Reverent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	appos	_	_
34	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	kissed	kiss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	Brothers	Brother	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
47	next	next	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
48	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
50	demand	demand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
51	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	latest	late	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	49	obj	_	_
55	from	from	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
57	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
58	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | meteors *= meteor* |  |  | there |  | Fergus's sons beside Fergus and stalwart men *parataxis*; Illan and Buini *parataxis*; Reverent  the Brothers  cloud *parataxis* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **kiss** | past | cloud | meteors *= meteor* |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **make** | past | meteors *= meteor* | demand of news |  |  |  | next *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset demand=Beneficiary late=Product |
| 4 | **demand** |  |  | news |  |  |  |  | nom demand «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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