---
title: ‘Likewise of this, a kingdom’s oath and pledge, I stand myself, sure… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Likewise of this, a kingdom’s oath and pledge, I stand myself, surety and guarantee: Conor in turn, to dull past injury’s edge Demands, implores a single vow from thee, That till beside his board thou breakest bread No meaner house than his shall roof thy head.’ Who acts: I, surety, thou. A sentenc
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 84

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‘Likewise of this, a kingdom’s oath and pledge, I stand myself, surety and guarantee: Conor in turn, to dull past injury’s edge Demands, implores a single vow from thee, That till beside his board thou breakest bread No meaner house than his shall roof thy head.’

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**Who acts:** I, surety, thou · **What happens:** stand, implore, break · **To what, where:** oath, single vow, thee, till

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, surety, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:84
# text = ‘Likewise of this, a kingdom’s oath and pledge, I stand myself, surety and guarantee: Conor in turn, to dull past injury’s edge Demands, implores a single vow from thee, That till beside his board thou breakest bread No meaner house than his shall roof thy head.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Likewise	likewise	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	oath	oath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	pledge	pledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stand	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	surety	surety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Conor	Conor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
26	dull	dull	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	injury	injury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	’s	's	PART	POS	_	28	case	_	_
30	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
31	Demands	Demands	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	implores	implore	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	vow	vow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
41	till	till	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
42	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	46	nsubj	_	_
46	breakest	break	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
47	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
48	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	50	det	_	_
49	meaner	meaner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	_
51	than	than	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
53	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
54	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	_
55	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | I | a kingdom's oath and pledge |  |  |  | myself *obj* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer myself=Stimulus |
| 2 | **implore** | present | surety and guarantee | a single vow |  | thee |  | Conor in turn *nsubj* | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vow=Recipient |
| 3 | **break** | present | thou | that till beside Conor's board |  |  |  | bread *obj* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bread=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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