---
title: ‘Now ride we on!’ they rode for many an hour, Till, through an oak-g… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Now ride we on!’ they rode for many an hour, Till, through an oak-glade in that glimmering wood, They saw Emania, veiled in cloud and shower: Above the edge of that black cloud there stood A moon nigh setting in a sanguine shroud; And many thunders heard they, far, not loud. Who acts: traitors, edg
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 32

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‘Now ride we on!’ they rode for many an hour, Till, through an oak-glade in that glimmering wood, They saw Emania, veiled in cloud and shower: Above the edge of that black cloud there stood A moon nigh setting in a sanguine shroud; And many thunders heard they, far, not loud.

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**Who acts:** traitors, edge, many thunders · **What happens:** ride on, ride, glimmer, see, veil, stand · **To what, where:** oak glade, Emania, moon, sanguine shroud, traitors

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traitors, edge, many thunders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:6:33
# text = ‘Now ride we on!’ they rode for many an hour, Till, through an oak-glade in that glimmering wood, They saw Emania, veiled in cloud and shower: Above the edge of that black cloud there stood A moon nigh setting in a sanguine shroud; And many thunders heard they, far, not loud.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	ride	ride	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Till	Till	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	through	through	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	glade	glade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
24	glimmering	glimmer	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	amod	_	_
25	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
29	Emania	Emania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	veiled	veil	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	shower	shower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
37	Above	above	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	43	det	_	_
42	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
44	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	43	advmod	_	_
45	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
46	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
48	nigh	nigh	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
49	setting	set	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	advcl	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	sanguine	sanguine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	shroud	shroud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
55	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
56	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	thunders	thunder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	nsubj	_	_
58	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
59	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
61	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	64	advmod	_	_
64	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ride on** | present |  |  |  |  | now |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **ride** | past | traitors *= traitor* |  |  | a oak glade in that glimmering wood | hour |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through glade=Trajectory |
| 3 | **glimmer** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **see** | past | traitors *= traitor* | Emania |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emania=Stimulus |
| 5 | **veil** | past | traitors *= traitor* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in cloud and shower | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cloud=Theme |
| 6 | **stand** | past | the edge of that black cloud | a moon |  |  |  | nigh *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus |
| 7 | **set** | gerund | the edge of that black cloud *not said here* |  |  | a sanguine shroud |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in shroud=Destination |
| 8 | **hear** | past | many thunders | traitors *= traitor* |  |  |  | far *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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