---
title: Thus mused the king: but while he sat at meat And, later, when the w… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus mused the king: but while he sat at meat And, later, when the wine had fired his blood, The thought of Deirdré’s face, tender and sweet, Too bright to fade, star-like before him stood: And loud he cried: ‘Sits any brave man here Who dreads not death, and holds King Conor dear? Who acts: king, b
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 6, sentence 73

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Thus mused the king: but while he sat at meat And, later, when the wine had fired his blood, The thought of Deirdré’s face, tender and sweet, Too bright to fade, star-like before him stood: And loud he cried: ‘Sits any brave man here Who dreads not death, and holds King Conor dear?

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**Who acts:** king, brave man · **What happens:** muse, sit, fire, fade, stand, lou · **To what, where:** king, meat, wine, brave man, death, face · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, brave man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:6:74
# text = Thus mused the king: but while he sat at meat And, later, when the wine had fired his blood, The thought of Deirdré’s face, tender and sweet, Too bright to fade, star-like before him stood: And loud he cried: ‘Sits any brave man here Who dreads not death, and holds King Conor dear?
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	mused	muse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	20	mark	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	fired	fire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	Deirdré	Deirdré	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’s	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	tender	tender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	fade	fade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	ccomp	_	_
43	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
47	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	loud	lou	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
49	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	53	punct	_	_
52	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	Sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	ccomp	_	_
54	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	56	det	_	_
55	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
57	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	56	advmod	_	_
58	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	59	nsubj	_	_
59	dreads	dread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	acl:relcl	_	_
60	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	59	advmod	_	_
61	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
65	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	_
66	Conor	Conor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	flat	_	_
67	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **muse** | past |  | the king |  |  |  | thus *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **sit** | past | king |  |  | meat |  | late *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at meat=Location |
| 3 | **fire** | past · perfect · passive |  | the wine |  |  |  | king's blood and the thought of Deirdré's face and tender *obj* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination blood=Theme |
| 4 | **fade** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **stand** | past | king |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **lou** | past | king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | king |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **sit** | present |  | any brave man |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme |
| 9 | **not** **dread** | present | any brave man | death |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer death=Stimulus |
| 10 | **hold** | present |  | King |  |  |  | dear *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme |
| 11 | **think** |  |  | Deirdré's face and tender |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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