---
title: ‘Not less, great king, this deed I dare not do, For Justice keeps an… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Not less, great king, this deed I dare not do, For Justice keeps an axe, and keen its edge, In worlds unseen; and they their sin shall rue Who spill the righteous blood, or break the pledge. Who acts: great king, Justice, Fate. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 47

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‘Not less, great king, this deed I dare not do, For Justice keeps an axe, and keen its edge, In worlds unseen; and they their sin shall rue Who spill the righteous blood, or break the pledge.

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**Who acts:** great king, Justice, Fate · **What happens:** do, keep, keen, rue, spill, break · **To what, where:** axe, edge, worlds, righteous blood, pledge

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great king, Justice, Fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:7:47
# text = ‘Not less, great king, this deed I dare not do, For Justice keeps an axe, and keen its edge, In worlds unseen; and they their sin shall rue Who spill the righteous blood, or break the pledge.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	deed	deed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	dare	dare	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
13	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	Justice	Justice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	axe	axe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	keen	keen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
23	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	In	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	worlds	world	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
28	unseen	unseen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
32	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
34	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	rue	rue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	parataxis	_	_
36	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	spill	spill	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	ccomp	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	conj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	pledge	pledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present | great king and this deed |  |  |  |  | I *nsubj* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **keep** | present | Justice | a axe |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme |
| 3 | **keen** | infinitive | great king and this deed *not said here* | axe's edge |  | worlds |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Topic |
| 4 | **rue** | shall | Fate |  |  |  |  | Fate's sin *nsubj* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **spill** | present |  | the righteous blood |  |  |  | Who *nsubj* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Theme |
| 6 | **break** | infinitive | Fate *not said here* | the pledge |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pledge=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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