---
title: Remembering days gone by, the victors there Wept for the dead: and w… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Remembering days gone by, the victors there Wept for the dead: and when the king sent word To leave those Three unburied, stark and bare For beasts to rend, his mandate they abhorred, And dug the grave where those brave Brothers died; And, reverent, therein laid them, side by side. Who acts: king, T
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 69

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Remembering days gone by, the victors there Wept for the dead: and when the king sent word To leave those Three unburied, stark and bare For beasts to rend, his mandate they abhorred, And dug the grave where those brave Brothers died; And, reverent, therein laid them, side by side.

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**Who acts:** king, Three, mandate, brave Brothers, reverent · **What happens:** remember, go by, send, leave, unbury, stark · **To what, where:** days, word, grave, Bonachts, Wept

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Three, mandate, brave Brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:7:69
# text = Remembering days gone by, the victors there Wept for the dead: and when the king sent word To leave those Three unburied, stark and bare For beasts to rend, his mandate they abhorred, And dug the grave where those brave Brothers died; And, reverent, therein laid them, side by side.
1	Remembering	remember	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	victors	victor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod:desc	_	_
8	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
9	Wept	Wept	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	18	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
19	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	To	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
22	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nsubj	_	_
24	unburied	unbury	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	stark	stark	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	bare	bear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
29	For	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	rend	rend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	mandate	mandate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	abhorred	abhor	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	dug	dig	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	47	advmod	_	_
44	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	46	det	_	_
45	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	Brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nsubj	_	_
47	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	51	punct	_	_
49	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	reverent	reverent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
54	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	acl:relcl	_	_
55	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
57	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
58	by	by	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | gerund |  |  |  |  | day |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go by** | participle |  | days *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **send** | past | the king | word |  |  |  | reverent and side by side *obl* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 4 | **leave** | to-infinitive | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **unbury** | past | that Three |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **stark** | infinitive | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **bear** | infinitive | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for beasts | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 8 | **rend** | to-infinitive | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **abhor** | past | king's mandate |  |  |  |  | Bonachts *= bonacht* *nsubj* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **dig** | past | king's mandate *not said here* | the grave |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grave=Theme |
| 11 | **die** | past | that brave Brothers |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 12 | **lay** | past | reverent and side by side *not said here* | Bonachts *= bonacht* |  |  |  | therein *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result |
| 14 | **mandate** |  | king |  |  |  |  |  | nom mandate «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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