---
title: Dreadful his array; For many a chief, though Conor’s liegeman sworn,… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Dreadful his array; For many a chief, though Conor’s liegeman sworn, In wrath had joined the old king on his way: And Fergus cursed the Ruthless Red, and said, ‘A woman’s hand one day shall strike him dead!’ Who acts: Fergus, hand. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Irelan
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 88

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Dreadful his array; For many a chief, though Conor’s liegeman sworn, In wrath had joined the old king on his way: And Fergus cursed the Ruthless Red, and said, ‘A woman’s hand one day shall strike him dead!’

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**Who acts:** Fergus, hand · **What happens:** swear, join, curse, say, strike · **To what, where:** liegeman, old king, wrath, Ruthless Red, Fergus, Dreadful array · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergus, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:7:88
# text = Dreadful his array; For many a chief, though Conor’s liegeman sworn, In wrath had joined the old king on his way: And Fergus cursed the Ruthless Red, and said, ‘A woman’s hand one day shall strike him dead!’
1	Dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	For	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	Conor	Conor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’s	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	liegeman	liegeman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
14	sworn	swear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	In	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	wrath	wrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
27	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	cursed	curse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Ruthless	Ruthless	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
42	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	43	nummod	_	_
43	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl:unmarked	_	_
44	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	ccomp	_	_
46	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swear** | participle |  | Conor's liegeman *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **join** | past · perfect |  | the old king |  | wrath |  | on Eman's way | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient |
| 3 | **curse** | past | Fergus | the Ruthless Red |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Fergus *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **strike** | shall | a woman's hand  one day | Fergus |  |  |  | dead *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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