---
title: The battle ceased not till that day was done: With his own hand, at… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The battle ceased not till that day was done: With his own hand, at noontide, Fergus slew Maini, King Conor’s last surviving son: Old Eman’s walls and towers to earth he threw; And burned the city. Who acts: battle, Fergus. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's hero
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 89

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The battle ceased not till that day was done: With his own hand, at noontide, Fergus slew Maini, King Conor’s last surviving son: Old Eman’s walls and towers to earth he threw; And burned the city.

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**Who acts:** battle, Fergus · **What happens:** not cease, do, slay, survive, throw, burn · **To what, where:** day, Maini, earth, city

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, Fergus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:7:89
# text = The battle ceased not till that day was done: With his own hand, at noontide, Fergus slew Maini, King Conor’s last surviving son: Old Eman’s walls and towers to earth he threw; And burned the city.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ceased	cease	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
5	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	With	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	noontide	noontide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	slew	slay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
21	Maini	Maini	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	_
24	Conor	Conor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	’s	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
26	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	surviving	survive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	amod	_	_
28	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
30	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
31	Eman	Eman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	’s	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	towers	tower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	burned	burn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **cease** | past | the battle |  |  |  |  | with battle's own hand and noontide and Eman's Old walls to earth and towers | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with hand=Subeventuality |
| 2 | **do** | past · passive |  | that day |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **slay** | past | Fergus | Maini |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maini=Patient |
| 4 | **survive** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **throw** | past | Fergus | earth *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme |
| 6 | **burn** | past |  | the city |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent city=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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