---
title: She moved amid the crafty as a child; Amid the lawless, chaste as un… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: She moved amid the crafty as a child; Amid the lawless, chaste as unsunned maid; Amid the unsparing, as a turtle mild; Wondering at wrong; too gentle to upbraid: Yet many a fell resolve, as she rode by, Died at its birth--the ill-thinker knew not why! Who acts: e’er, many, ill thinker. A sentence of
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 10

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She moved amid the crafty as a child; Amid the lawless, chaste as unsunned maid; Amid the unsparing, as a turtle mild; Wondering at wrong; too gentle to upbraid: Yet many a fell resolve, as she rode by, Died at its birth--the ill-thinker knew not why!

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**Who acts:** e’er, many, ill thinker · **What happens:** move, wonder, upbraid, fall, ride by, die · **To what, where:** amid, wrong, resolve, birth

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (e’er, many, ill thinker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:8:10
# text = She moved amid the crafty as a child; Amid the lawless, chaste as unsunned maid; Amid the unsparing, as a turtle mild; Wondering at wrong; too gentle to upbraid: Yet many a fell resolve, as she rode by, Died at its birth--the ill-thinker knew not why!
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	amid	amid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	crafty	crafty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Amid	Amid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
12	lawless	lawless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	chaste	chaste	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	unsunned	unsunned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Amid	Amid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	unsparing	unsparing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Wondering	wonder	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	advcl	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
32	too	too	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	gentle	gentle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	upbraid	upbraid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
37	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	nsubj	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
41	resolve	resolve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
46	by	by	ADP	IN	_	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	Died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
49	at	at	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
54	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	thinker	thinker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nsubj	_	_
57	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
58	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	57	advmod	_	_
59	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	57	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | past | e’er *= e'er* | amid |  |  |  | as a child; Amid *obl*; the unsparing *obj*; crafty *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent amid=Theme unsparing=Result |
| 2 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | gerund | e’er *= e'er* *not said here* |  |  | wrong |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **upbraid** | to-infinitive | e’er *= e'er* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **fall** | past | many | resolve |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient resolve=Result |
| 5 | **ride by** | past | e’er *= e'er* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **die** | past | e’er *= e'er* *not said here* |  |  | turtle's birth |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 7 | **not** **know** | past | the ill thinker |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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