---
title: A nation round their monarch’s gateway stood: All day there stood th… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: A nation round their monarch’s gateway stood: All day there stood they, whispering in great dread: The herald came at last--‘The Queen is dead!’ Who acts: nation, day, herald, Queen. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 30

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A nation round their monarch’s gateway stood: All day there stood they, whispering in great dread: The herald came at last--‘The Queen is dead!’

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**Who acts:** nation, day, herald, Queen · **What happens:** stand, whisper, come, be · **To what, where:** methinks, great dread, last

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, day, herald, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:8:30
# text = A nation round their monarch’s gateway stood: All day there stood they, whispering in great dread: The herald came at last--‘The Queen is dead!’
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	round	round	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’s	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	gateway	gateway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
13	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	whispering	whisper	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	dread	dread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
21	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	herald	herald	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | a nation round methinks's monarch's gateway |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stand** | past | all day | methinks *= methink* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 3 | **whisper** *speech: assert* | gerund | all day *not said here* |  |  | great dread |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dread=Location |
| 4 | **come** | past | the herald |  |  | last |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location |
| 5 | **is** | present | the Queen |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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