---
title: Fast-speeding Time, albeit the wounded wing He may not bind, brings… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Fast-speeding Time, albeit the wounded wing He may not bind, brings us at least the crutch;-- Winter was over, and the on-flying Spring Grazed the sad monarch’s brow with heavenly touch, And raised the head, now whitening, from the ground, And stanched, not healed, the heart’s eternal wound. Who act
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 33

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Fast-speeding Time, albeit the wounded wing He may not bind, brings us at least the crutch;-- Winter was over, and the on-flying Spring Grazed the sad monarch’s brow with heavenly touch, And raised the head, now whitening, from the ground, And stanched, not healed, the heart’s eternal wound.

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**Who acts:** homeward, speeding Time, Winter, flying Spring, heart · **What happens:** not bind, bring, be, fly, graze, raise · **To what, where:** wounded wing, us, brow, head, ground

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (homeward, speeding Time, Winter, flying Spring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:8:33
# text = Fast-speeding Time, albeit the wounded wing He may not bind, brings us at least the crutch;-- Winter was over, and the on-flying Spring Grazed the sad monarch’s brow with heavenly touch, And raised the head, now whitening, from the ground, And stanched, not healed, the heart’s eternal wound.
1	Fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	speeding	speeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	albeit	albeit	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	wounded	wounded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
10	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	bind	bind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
15	brings	bring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	20	nmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	crutch	crutch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	Winter	Winter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	over	over	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	amod	_	_
32	Spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	Grazed	graze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	’s	's	PART	POS	_	36	case	_	_
38	brow	brow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	heavenly	heavenly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	touch	touch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
49	whitening	whiten	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	44	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	from	from	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	stanched	stanch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
58	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	59	advmod	_	_
59	healed	heal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	’s	's	PART	POS	_	62	case	_	_
64	eternal	eternal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	wound	wound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **bind** | may | homeward | the wounded wing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient |
| 2 | **bring** | present | speeding Time |  | us |  |  | the crutch at least *parataxis* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument we=Destination |
| 3 | **is** | past | Winter |  |  |  |  | over *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **graze** | past | the flying Spring | the sad monarch's brow |  |  |  | with heavenly touch | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brow=Experiencer with touch=Instrument |
| 6 | **raise** | past |  | the head |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
| 7 | **whiten** | gerund |  |  |  | the ground | now |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **stanch** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **not** **heal** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | the heart's eternal wound *conj* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 10 | **wound** |  | the heart |  |  |  |  |  | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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