---
title: And, if they slept not, from their balmy nest With under-sliding arm… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: And, if they slept not, from their balmy nest With under-sliding arms he raised them high, And clasped them each, successive, to his breast, Or on them flashed the first light from the sky: Then laid him by his mute, sleep-feigning bride, And slept once more: and oft in sleep he sighed. Who acts: Me
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 52

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And, if they slept not, from their balmy nest With under-sliding arms he raised them high, And clasped them each, successive, to his breast, Or on them flashed the first light from the sky: Then laid him by his mute, sleep-feigning bride, And slept once more: and oft in sleep he sighed.

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**Who acts:** Meantime, Was, mute · **What happens:** not sleep, slide, raise, clasp, flash, lay · **To what, where:** balmy nest, Meantime, first light, sky, Was, bride

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meantime, Was, mute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:8:52
# text = And, if they slept not, from their balmy nest With under-sliding arms he raised them high, And clasped them each, successive, to his breast, Or on them flashed the first light from the sky: Then laid him by his mute, sleep-feigning bride, And slept once more: and oft in sleep he sighed.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	balmy	balmy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	With	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	under	under	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	sliding	slide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	amod	_	_
16	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	clasped	clasp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	successive	successive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
36	flashed	flash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	39	amod	_	_
39	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
40	from	from	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
44	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	45	advmod	_	_
45	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
46	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	by	by	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	mute	mute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	feigning	feign	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	acl:relcl	_	_
54	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
58	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	59	advmod	_	_
59	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	57	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	62	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	oft	oft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
63	in	in	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	_
65	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	sighed	sigh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **sleep** | past | Meantime |  |  | Meantime's balmy nest with sliding arms |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **slide** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **raise** | past | Was | Meantime |  |  |  | high *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **clasp** | past |  | Meantime |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent they=Patient each=Result |
| 5 | **flash** | past |  | the first light |  | the sky |  | on Meantime | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
| 6 | **lay** | past |  | Was |  |  | then | by Was's mute | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme by mute=Destination |
| 7 | **feign** | gerund | Was's mute *not said here* | bride |  |  |  | sleep *compound* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Patient |
| 8 | **sleep** | past | Meantime *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **sigh** | past | Was | sleep *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/51/)
- next →: [sentence 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/53/)
- ↑ back to [Opening, part 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/)

