---
title: Straightway to snow-white swans those children turned: And, sideway… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Straightway to snow-white swans those children turned: And, sideway as they swerved the creatures four Fixed on her looks with human grief that yearned; Then slowly drifted backward from the shore; While loud with voice unchanged, Finola cried, ‘Bad deed is thine, false queen and bitter bride! Who a
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 67

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Straightway to snow-white swans those children turned: And, sideway as they swerved the creatures four Fixed on her looks with human grief that yearned; Then slowly drifted backward from the shore; While loud with voice unchanged, Finola cried, ‘Bad deed is thine, false queen and bitter bride!

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**Who acts:** Straightway, looks, human grief, Finola, Bad deed · **What happens:** turn, swerve, fix, yearn, drift, cry · **To what, where:** sideway, creatures, looks, shore, false queen

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Straightway, looks, human grief, Finola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:8:67
# text = Straightway to snow-white swans those children turned: And, sideway as they swerved the creatures four Fixed on her looks with human grief that yearned; Then slowly drifted backward from the shore; While loud with voice unchanged, Finola cried, ‘Bad deed is thine, false queen and bitter bride!
1	Straightway	straightway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	swans	swan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
7	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	sideway	sideway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	swerved	swerve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	appos	_	_
20	Fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	looks	look	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	grief	grief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	yearned	yearn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	_
31	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	drifted	drift	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
33	backward	backward	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
38	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
39	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	Finola	Finola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
45	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
47	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	Bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	deed	deed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
50	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
51	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	54	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	bitter	bitter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | Straightway to snow white swans | sideway |  |  |  | that children *nsubj* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **swerve** | past | looks *= look* | the creatures |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location creature=Theme |
| 3 | **fix** | participle |  |  |  | child's looks with human grief |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **yearn** | past | human grief |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot |
| 5 | **drift** | past | Straightway to snow white swans *not said here* |  |  | the shore | then | backward, slowly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from shore=Trajectory |
| 6 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Finola |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** | present | Bad deed | thine false queen and bitter bride |  |  |  | thine *nmod:poss*; bitter bride *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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