---
title: Straightway from that broad water’s central stream Was heard a clang… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Straightway from that broad water’s central stream Was heard a clang of pinions and swift feet-- Unchanged at heart those babes had caught that gleam; Instant from far had rushed, their sire to greet Spangling the flood with silver spray; and ere That sire had reached the margin they were there. Who
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Straightway from that broad water’s central stream Was heard a clang of pinions and swift feet-- Unchanged at heart those babes had caught that gleam; Instant from far had rushed, their sire to greet Spangling the flood with silver spray; and ere That sire had reached the margin they were there.

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**Who acts:** babes · **What happens:** hear, swift, catch, rush, greet, spangle · **To what, where:** Straightway, feet, babes, sire, flood, margin

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:9:1
# text = Straightway from that broad water’s central stream Was heard a clang of pinions and swift feet-- Unchanged at heart those babes had caught that gleam; Instant from far had rushed, their sire to greet Spangling the flood with silver spray; and ere That sire had reached the margin they were there.
1	Straightway	straightway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
4	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’s	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
9	Was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	clang	clang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	pinions	pinion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	swift	swift	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Unchanged	unchanged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	parataxis	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	babes	babe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
26	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	det	_	_
27	gleam	gleam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Instant	instant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	parataxis	_	_
30	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	33	advmod	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	sire	sire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	greet	greet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	_
39	Spangling	spangle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	xcomp	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	spray	spray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	ere	ere	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
48	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	49	det	_	_
49	sire	sire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj:pass	_	_
50	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
51	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	ccomp	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	margin	margin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
54	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
56	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	53	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past · passive |  | Straightway from that broad water's central stream |  |  |  | a clang of pinions *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **swift** | present |  | feet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **catch** | past · perfect · passive |  | that babes |  |  |  | that gleam *obj* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary gleam=Theme |
| 4 | **rush** | past · perfect |  | babes's sire |  |  |  | far *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **greet** *speech: greet* | to-infinitive |  | babes's sire *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **spangle** | gerund |  | the flood |  |  |  | with silver spray | tree rules |
| 7 | **ere** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **reach** | past · perfect · passive |  | that sire |  |  |  | the margin *obj* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary margin=Theme |
| 9 | **is** | past | babes *= babe* | the margin *not said here* |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **clang** |  |  | pinions |  |  |  |  | nom clang «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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