---
title: Then, each and all, clamorous they made lament Recounting all their… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then, each and all, clamorous they made lament Recounting all their wrong, and all the woe; And Lir, their tale complete, his garment rent, Till then transfixed like marble shape; and lo! Who acts: babes, lament, Lir. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 2

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Then, each and all, clamorous they made lament Recounting all their wrong, and all the woe; And Lir, their tale complete, his garment rent, Till then transfixed like marble shape; and lo!

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**Who acts:** babes, lament, Lir · **What happens:** make, recount, transfix, tell, rent · **To what, where:** each, wrong, garment rent · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babes, lament, Lir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:9:2
# text = Then, each and all, clamorous they made lament Recounting all their wrong, and all the woe; And Lir, their tale complete, his garment rent, Till then transfixed like marble shape; and lo!
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	clamorous	clamorous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	lament	lament	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	Recounting	recount	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	Lir	Lir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
26	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	garment	garment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	rent	rent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	Till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
34	transfixed	transfix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	_
35	like	like	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	marble	marble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | babes *= babe* | each |  |  | then | all woe *obl*; Lir *obl*; lament *obj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lament=Product |
| 2 | **recount** *speech: other* | gerund | lament *not said here* | babes's wrong |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wrong=Topic |
| 3 | **transfix** | participle |  | Lir's garment rent *not said here* |  |  | then | like marble shape | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **tell** |  | babes *= babe* |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **rent** |  | Lir |  |  |  |  |  | nom rent «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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