---
title: And as they slept she sang: ‘Among the flowers Of old we played wher… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: And as they slept she sang: ‘Among the flowers Of old we played where princes quaffed their wine; But now for flowery fields sea-floods are ours; And now our wine-cup is the bitter brine: Yet, brothers, fear no ill; for God will send At last his Tailkenn, and our woes find end.’ Who acts: lightnings
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 71

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And as they slept she sang: ‘Among the flowers Of old we played where princes quaffed their wine; But now for flowery fields sea-floods are ours; And now our wine-cup is the bitter brine: Yet, brothers, fear no ill; for God will send At last his Tailkenn, and our woes find end.’

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**Who acts:** lightnings, Finola, we, princes, sea floods, wine cup · **What happens:** sleep, sing, play, quaff, be, fear · **To what, where:** flowers, wine, ours, bitter brine, ill, Tailkenn

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lightnings, Finola, we, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:9:72
# text = And as they slept she sang: ‘Among the flowers Of old we played where princes quaffed their wine; But now for flowery fields sea-floods are ours; And now our wine-cup is the bitter brine: Yet, brothers, fear no ill; for God will send At last his Tailkenn, and our woes find end.’
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Among	among	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
12	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
14	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	18	advmod	_	_
17	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	quaffed	quaff	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
22	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
23	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	flowery	flowery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	floods	flood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
33	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
34	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	42	advmod	_	_
35	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
36	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	bitter	bitter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	brine	brine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
44	Yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
48	fear	fear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
49	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	50	det	_	_
50	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
52	for	for	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
54	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	send	send	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
56	At	at	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	obl	_	_
58	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	59	nmod:poss	_	_
59	Tailkenn	Tailkenn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
62	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	63	nmod:poss	_	_
63	woes	woe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	nsubj	_	_
64	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	parataxis	_	_
65	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sleep** | past | lightnings *= lightning* |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | Finola |  |  | the flowers |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among flower=Location |
| 3 | **play** | past | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **quaff** | past | princes | lightnings's wine |  |  |  |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient |
| 5 | **is a** | present | sea floods | ours |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | present | our wine cup | the bitter brine |  |  | now; yet |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **fear** | present | the bitter brine | no ill |  |  |  | brothers *nsubj* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ill=Stimulus |
| 8 | **send** | future |  | brine's Tailkenn |  | last |  | for God | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tailkenn=Theme |
| 9 | **find** | present | our woes | end |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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