---
title: The growths beside their native lake oft noted In that sublimer clim… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The growths beside their native lake oft noted In that sublimer clime no more they missed; Jewels, not flowers they found where’er they floated, Emerald and sapphire, opal, amethyst, Far-kenned through watery depths or magic air, Or trails of broken rainbows, here and there. Who acts: growths. A sen
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 76

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The growths beside their native lake oft noted In that sublimer clime no more they missed; Jewels, not flowers they found where’er they floated, Emerald and sapphire, opal, amethyst, Far-kenned through watery depths or magic air, Or trails of broken rainbows, here and there.

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**Who acts:** growths · **What happens:** note, miss, find, float, ken, break · **To what, where:** growths, sublimer clime, Jewels, where’er, watery depths

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (growths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:9:77
# text = The growths beside their native lake oft noted In that sublimer clime no more they missed; Jewels, not flowers they found where’er they floated, Emerald and sapphire, opal, amethyst, Far-kenned through watery depths or magic air, Or trails of broken rainbows, here and there.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	growths	growth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	oft	oft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
8	noted	note	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	In	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
11	sublimer	sublimer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	clime	clime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	no	no	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	missed	miss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Jewels	jewel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	where’er	where'er	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	floated	float	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	opal	opal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	amethyst	amethyst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	Far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	kenned	ken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	_
39	through	through	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	watery	watery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	depths	depth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	trails	trail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	amod	_	_
50	rainbows	rainbow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | participle · passive |  | the growths beside growths's native lake |  | that sublimer clime |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **miss** | past | growths *= growth* | Jewels  Emerald and flowers and sapphire and opal and amethyst or trails of broken rainbows |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jewel=Stimulus |
| 3 | **find** | past | growths *= growth* | where’er |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent where'er=Topic |
| 4 | **float** | past | growths *= growth* | where’er *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent where'er=Agent |
| 5 | **ken** | participle | growths *= growth* *not said here* |  |  | watery depths or magic air |  | far *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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