---
title: I have lived for the past fifteen years in Florence, in touch with t… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: I have lived for the past fifteen years in Florence, in touch with the Apennines, or opposite Bellosguarda, sung by many a poet, and the Alps and castled crags of the Rhine come to me often in my dreams; yet I never found in it all that strange and sweet charm like a song without words which haunts 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 108

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I have lived for the past fifteen years in Florence, in touch with the Apennines, or opposite Bellosguarda, sung by many a poet, and the Alps and castled crags of the Rhine come to me often in my dreams; yet I never found in it all that strange and sweet charm like a song without words which haunts the hills and valleys of rural New England.

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**Who acts:** I, words, my · **What happens:** live, sing, castle, come, not find, haunt · **To what, where:** opposite Bellosguarda, Florence, crags, me, dreams, strange charm

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, words, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:1:109
# text = I have lived for the past fifteen years in Florence, in touch with the Apennines, or opposite Bellosguarda, sung by many a poet, and the Alps and castled crags of the Rhine come to me often in my dreams; yet I never found in it all that strange and sweet charm like a song without words which haunts the hills and valleys of rural New England.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	lived	live	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	fifteen	fifteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Florence	Florence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	touch	touch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	advcl	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Apennines	apennine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Bellosguarda	Bellosguarda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	sung	sing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	poet	poet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Alps	Alp	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	castled	castle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
33	crags	crag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Rhine	Rhine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	_
40	often	often	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	dreams	dream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
48	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obl	_	_
51	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	56	det:predet	_	_
52	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	56	det	_	_
53	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	conj	_	_
56	charm	charm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
57	like	like	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	_
60	without	without	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
62	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	63	nsubj	_	_
63	haunts	haunt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	61	acl:relcl	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obj	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
67	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	conj	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
69	rural	rural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
70	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	flat	_	_
71	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present · perfect | I | opposite Bellosguarda |  | Florence | year | for the past; the Alps *obl*; touch with the Apennines *advcl* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in florence=Location |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | participle |  | opposite Bellosguarda *not said here* |  |  |  | by a many poet | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by poet=Location |
| 3 | **castle** | past | I *not said here* | crags of the Rhine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  | me | my dreams |  | often *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **not** **find** | past | I | all strange charm |  | Rhine |  | like a song; without words | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charm=Topic |
| 6 | **haunt** | present | words | the hills and valleys of rural New England |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hill=Experiencer |
| 7 | **dream** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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