--- title: That it has existed and been deeply felt and clearly recognized, is… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics description: That it has existed and been deeply felt and clearly recognized, is evident in the works of Hawthorne, with whom we may include Washington Irving, Judd[1] and indeed many more, every one of whom bears witness of having been awakened by a spell which he never felt in other lands. Who acts: we, spell, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/109/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Kulóskap the master, and other Algonki…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/) / [Opening, part 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/) / 109 # Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 109 That it has existed and been deeply felt and clearly recognized, is evident in the works of Hawthorne, with whom we may include Washington Irving, Judd\[1\] and indeed many more, every one of whom bears witness of having been awakened by a spell which he never felt in other lands. **Who acts:** we, spell, witness, Hawthorne · **What happens:** exist, be, recognize, include, awaken, not feel · **To what, where:** That, works, Washington, bears witness, spell, other lands This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, spell, witness, Hawthorne), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg78673:1:110 # text = That it has existed and been deeply felt and clearly recognized, is evident in the works of Hawthorne, with whom we may include Washington Irving, Judd[1] and indeed many more, every one of whom bears witness of having been awakened by a spell which he never felt in other lands. 1 That that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 existed exist VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 cop _ _ 7 deeply deeply ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 felt feel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 clearly clearly ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 recognized recognize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 evident evident ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Hawthorne Hawthorne PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 25 obl _ _ 23 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 include include VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 26 Washington Washington PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 27 Irving Irving PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Judd Judd PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 list _ SpaceAfter=No 30 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 1 1 NUM LS NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 32 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 indeed indeed ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 39 det _ _ 39 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 39 nmod _ _ 42 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 compound _ _ 43 witness witness NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 44 of of SCONJ IN _ 47 mark _ _ 45 having have AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 47 aux _ _ 46 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 47 aux:pass _ _ 47 awakened awaken VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 acl _ _ 48 by by ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 spell spell NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 51 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 54 obj _ _ 52 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 nsubj _ _ 53 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 54 advmod _ _ 54 felt feel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 50 acl:relcl _ _ 55 in in ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 56 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 57 amod _ _ 57 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 58 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **exist** | present · perfect · passive | | That | | | | charm *nsubj:pass* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | participle | | | | | | deeply, feel *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **recognize** | participle | | | | | | clearly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | the works of Hawthorne | | evident *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **include** | may | we | Washington Judd | | | | whom *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washington=Theme | | 6 | **awaken** | gerund · perfect · passive | a spell | bears witness *not said here* | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **not** **feel** | past | witness | a spell | | other lands | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent which=Theme in land=Location | | 8 | **work** | | Hawthorne | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 108](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/108/) - next →: [sentence 110](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/110/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/)