---
title: A few of the poems contained in this volume have already appeared in… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: A few of the poems contained in this volume have already appeared in prose form in the “Algonquin Legends of New England.” A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 121

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A few of the poems contained in this volume have already appeared in prose form in the “Algonquin Legends of New England.”

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**What happens:** contain, appear, form · **To what, where:** poems, volume, few, prose

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:1:122
# text = A few of the poems contained in this volume have already appeared in prose form in the “Algonquin Legends of New England.”
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	contained	contain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	volume	volume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	already	already	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	appeared	appear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	advcl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	prose	prose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
15	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Algonquin	Algonquin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
23	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contain** | participle |  | the poems *not said here* |  | this volume |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in volume=Location |
| 2 | **appear** | present · perfect · passive |  | a few of the poems |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **form** | present |  |  |  | prose |  | in the Algonquin Legends of New England | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in prose=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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