---
title: As these were in fact poetry, or chanted in rude measure, I had at f… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: As these were in fact poetry, or chanted in rude measure, I had at first the intention to give them in English in their original form and to group all those referring to the divinity in an epic, as Lönnrot made the Finnish Kalevala, or Homer his own great works. Who acts: these, I, those, Lönnrot. A
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 122

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As these were in fact poetry, or chanted in rude measure, I had at first the intention to give them in English in their original form and to group all those referring to the divinity in an epic, as Lönnrot made the Finnish Kalevala, or Homer his own great works.

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**Who acts:** these, I, those, Lönnrot, Poems · **What happens:** be, chant, have, give, refer, make · **To what, where:** fact poetry, rude measure, intention, Poems, English, epic

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, I, those, Lönnrot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:1:123
# text = As these were in fact poetry, or chanted in rude measure, I had at first the intention to give them in English in their original form and to group all those referring to the divinity in an epic, as Lönnrot made the Finnish Kalevala, or Homer his own great works.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	poetry	poetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	chanted	chant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	19	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	intention	intention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	iobj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	34	det:predet	_	_
33	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	34	nsubj	_	_
34	referring	refer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	divinity	divinity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	epic	epic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
43	Lönnrot	Lönnrot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
44	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	Finnish	Finnish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	Kalevala	Kalevala	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	Homer	homer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	conj	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
52	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
53	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | these |  |  | fact poetry |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **chant** | participle |  | fact poetry *not said here* |  | rude measure |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **have** | past | I |  |  | the intention |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **give** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  | Poems *= poem* | English |  | in Poems's original form and group | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 5 | **refer** | gerund | those |  |  | a epic |  | to the divinity | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to divinity=Co-Theme |
| 6 | **make** | past | Lönnrot | the Finnish Kalevala |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kalevala=Product |
| 7 | **homer** | infinitive | Lönnrot *not said here* | Lönnrot's own great works |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **form** |  | Poems *= poem* |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **work** |  | Lönnrot |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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