---
title: I venture to express the hope that all who love nature in New Englan… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: I venture to express the hope that all who love nature in New England will turn to the study of its folk-lore and thereby secure the final flash of gold on the mountain tops, the last touch in the picture of which I have spoken. Who acts: I, nature, gold. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and othe
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 144

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I venture to express the hope that all who love nature in New England will turn to the study of its folk-lore and thereby secure the final flash of gold on the mountain tops, the last touch in the picture of which I have spoken.

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**Who acts:** I, nature, gold · **What happens:** venture, express, love, turn, secure, speak · **To what, where:** hope, study, final flash, mountain tops, folk lore · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nature, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:1:145
# text = I venture to express the hope that all who love nature in New England will turn to the study of its folk-lore and thereby secure the final flash of gold on the mountain tops, the last touch in the picture of which I have spoken.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	venture	venture	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	express	express	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obj	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
14	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl:relcl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
22	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	lore	lore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	secure	secure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	flash	flash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	tops	top	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	touch	touch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	obl	_	_
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **venture** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **express** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the hope |  |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Theme |
| 3 | **love** | present |  |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **turn** | future | all nature in New England | the hope |  | the study of most's folk lore |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent that=Theme to study=Trajectory |
| 5 | **secure** | infinitive | all nature in New England *not said here* | the final flash of gold |  | the mountain tops  the last touch in the picture |  | thereby *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent flash=Theme on top=Source |
| 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  | of the picture | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **study** |  |  | most's folk lore |  |  |  |  | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **flash** |  | gold |  |  |  |  |  | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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