---
title: Very few persons are aware that there has perished, or is rapidly pe… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Very few persons are aware that there has perished, or is rapidly perishing, among the Red Indians of North America, far more poetry than was ever written by all the white inhabitants and that this native verse is often of a very high order. Who acts: few persons, white inhabitants, native verse. A 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 87

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Very few persons are aware that there has perished, or is rapidly perishing, among the Red Indians of North America, far more poetry than was ever written by all the white inhabitants and that this native verse is often of a very high order.

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**Who acts:** few persons, white inhabitants, native verse · **What happens:** be, perish, write · **To what, where:** more poetry

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few persons, white inhabitants, native verse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:1:88
# text = Very few persons are aware that there has perished, or is rapidly perishing, among the Red Indians of North America, far more poetry than was ever written by all the white inhabitants and that this native verse is often of a very high order.
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	aware	aware	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	9	expl	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	perished	perish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	perishing	perish	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	among	among	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	advmod	_	_
25	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	amod	_	_
26	poetry	poetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	parataxis	_	_
27	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
29	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	30	advmod	_	_
30	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	35	det:predet	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
38	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
39	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	verse	verse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
42	often	often	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
45	very	very	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | few persons |  |  |  |  | aware *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **perish** | present · perfect | few persons *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **perish** | present · progressive | few persons *not said here* |  |  |  |  | among the Red Indians of North America; more poetry *parataxis*; rapidly *property* | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **write** | past · passive | all white inhabitants and a high order | more poetry *not said here* |  |  | ever |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | this native verse |  |  |  |  | of a high order; often *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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