---
title: After I had published my Legends, however, I was made aware by Louis… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: After I had published my Legends, however, I was made aware by Louis Mitchell, a Passamaquoddy Indian, who had been in the Legislature of Maine, and had collected and written out for me, with strictest literalness, a great number of manuscripts, that there were in existence certain narratives and po
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 91

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After I had published my Legends, however, I was made aware by Louis Mitchell, a Passamaquoddy Indian, who had been in the Legislature of Maine, and had collected and written out for me, with strictest literalness, a great number of manuscripts, that there were in existence certain narratives and poems quite different in kind from anything which I possessed.

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**Who acts:** I, Louis, existence certain narratives · **What happens:** publish, make, be, collect, write out, possess · **To what, where:** Legends, I, Legislature

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Louis, existence certain narratives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:1:92
# text = After I had published my Legends, however, I was made aware by Louis Mitchell, a Passamaquoddy Indian, who had been in the Legislature of Maine, and had collected and written out for me, with strictest literalness, a great number of manuscripts, that there were in existence certain narratives and poems quite different in kind from anything which I possessed.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	Legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	however	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	aware	aware	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Louis	Louis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	Mitchell	Mitchell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Passamaquoddy	Passamaquoddy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
24	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	cop	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Legislature	legislature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Maine	Maine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	collected	collect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	parataxis	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	conj	_	_
36	out	out	ADP	RP	_	35	compound:prt	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	strictest	strict	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	42	amod	_	_
42	literalness	literalness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	52	expl	_	_
52	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
53	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
55	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	narratives	narrative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nsubj	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	conj	_	_
59	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	60	advmod	_	_
60	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
61	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
62	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
63	from	from	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	60	obl	_	_
65	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	67	obj	_	_
66	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	67	nsubj	_	_
67	possessed	possess	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **publish** | past · perfect | I | my Legends |  |  |  | however *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent legend=Result |
| 2 | **make** | past · passive | Louis | I |  |  |  | aware *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product |
| 3 | **is** | past · perfect | Louis |  |  | the Legislature |  | of Maine | tree rules |
| 4 | **collect** | past · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | strictest literalness and a great number of manuscripts *parataxis* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **write out** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | for me | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **be** | past | existence certain narratives and poems |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **possess** | past | I |  |  |  |  | which *obj* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot which=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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