---
title: Among his enemies Who dwelt upon the isle, Was one named Winpe, who… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Among his enemies Who dwelt upon the isle, Was one named Winpe, who Of all was terrible; So he and all the rest, With Marten as a slave, Likewise the grandmother, One day when Kulóskap Was hunting in the North Got into their canoes With all their worldly gear, And sailed, far, far away. Who acts: en
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 101

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Among his enemies Who dwelt upon the isle, Was one named Winpe, who Of all was terrible; So he and all the rest, With Marten as a slave, Likewise the grandmother, One day when Kulóskap Was hunting in the North Got into their canoes With all their worldly gear, And sailed, far, far away.

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**Who acts:** enemies, Winpe, Kulóskap, KULÓSKAP · **What happens:** dwell, name, be, hunt, get, sail · **To what, where:** isle, one, North, canoes

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies, Winpe, Kulóskap, KULÓSKAP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:10:101
# text = Among his enemies Who dwelt upon the isle, Was one named Winpe, who Of all was terrible; So he and all the rest, With Marten as a slave, Likewise the grandmother, One day when Kulóskap Was hunting in the North Got into their canoes With all their worldly gear, And sailed, far, far away.
1	Among	among	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
4	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	isle	isle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	Was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	Winpe	Winpe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
16	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
21	So	so	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	With	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Marten	Marten	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	Likewise	likewise	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
39	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	_
40	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	43	mark	_	_
41	Kulóskap	Kulóskap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
42	Was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	acl	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	Got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
48	into	into	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	canoes	canoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	_
51	With	with	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
52	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	55	det:predet	_	_
53	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
54	worldly	worldly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	gear	gear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
62	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	63	advmod	_	_
63	away	away	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dwell** | past | KULÓSKAP's enemies |  |  | the isle |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon isle=Location |
| 2 | **name** | past · passive |  | one |  |  |  | among KULÓSKAP's enemies; Winpe *xcomp* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | Winpe |  |  |  |  | terrible *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **hunt** | past · progressive | Kulóskap |  |  | the North |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in north=Location |
| 5 | **get** | past | KULÓSKAP *= kulóskap* |  |  | rest's canoes with rest's worldly gear |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into canoe=Destination |
| 6 | **sail** | past | KULÓSKAP *= kulóskap* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away, far *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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