---
title: Wuchoʿsen the Giant Eagle, The Bird-Who-Blows-the-Winds, Lives far a… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Wuchoʿsen the Giant Eagle, The Bird-Who-Blows-the-Winds, Lives far away in the North, Ever sitting on a rock Which is at the end of the sky; Because when he flaps his wings The wind blows over the earth, Men gave him the name of old. Who acts: Winds, rock, WUCHOʿSEN, Men. A sentence of «Kulóskap the
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 63

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Wuchoʿsen the Giant Eagle, The Bird-Who-Blows-the-Winds, Lives far away in the North, Ever sitting on a rock Which is at the end of the sky; Because when he flaps his wings The wind blows over the earth, Men gave him the name of old.

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**Who acts:** Winds, rock, WUCHOʿSEN, Men · **What happens:** sit, be, flap, blow, give · **To what, where:** rock, end, wings, earth, name, WUCHOʿSEN

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winds, rock, WUCHOʿSEN, Men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:10:63
# text = Wuchoʿsen the Giant Eagle, The Bird-Who-Blows-the-Winds, Lives far away in the North, Ever sitting on a rock Which is at the end of the sky; Because when he flaps his wings The wind blows over the earth, Men gave him the name of old.
1	Wuchoʿsen	Wuchoʿsen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Eagle	Eagle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Blows	Blows	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Lives	Life	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
18	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
19	away	away	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	Ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	25	advmod	_	_
25	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
31	at	at	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	acl:relcl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
38	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	41	mark	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	flaps	flap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obj	_	_
44	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	blows	blow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
47	over	over	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	Men	Men	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
52	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
53	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	iobj	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	46	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | gerund | the Winds and Lives in the North *not said here* |  |  | a rock | ever |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present | a rock |  |  |  | at the end | of the sky | tree rules |
| 3 | **flap** | present | WUCHOʿSEN | WUCHOʿSEN's wings |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient |
| 4 | **blow** | present | Wuchoʿsen |  |  | the earth |  | the wind *nsubj* | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **give** | past | Men | the name of old | WUCHOʿSEN |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient name=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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