---
title: But then as time went by, They noted day by day That all the waters… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: But then as time went by, They noted day by day That all the waters grew So stagnant and so foul That even the Master found He could not row his bark; All was so thick and dead, And rottenness and slime Crept into all the world. Who acts: Indians, That, Master, All. A sentence of «Kulóskap the maste
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 73

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But then as time went by, They noted day by day That all the waters grew So stagnant and so foul That even the Master found He could not row his bark; All was so thick and dead, And rottenness and slime Crept into all the world.

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**Who acts:** Indians, That, Master, All · **What happens:** go by, note, grow, foul, find, not row · **To what, where:** That, bark, rottenness, world · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, That, Master, All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:10:73
# text = But then as time went by, They noted day by day That all the waters grew So stagnant and so foul That even the Master found He could not row his bark; All was so thick and dead, And rottenness and slime Crept into all the world.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	noted	note	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
13	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	nsubj	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
18	So	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	foul	foul	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
23	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	obj	_	_
24	even	even	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
28	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	row	row	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	ccomp	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	bark	bark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	38	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
43	rottenness	rottenness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	slime	slime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	_
46	Crept	creep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	conj	_	_
47	into	into	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	50	det:predet	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go by** | past |  |  |  |  | then; time |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **note** | past | Indians *= indian* |  |  |  | day |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **grow** | past | That  all waters |  |  |  | day | stagnant *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **foul** | infinitive | That  all waters *not said here* | That |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **find** | past | the Master |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **row** | could | Master | Master's bark |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bark=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | past | All |  |  |  |  | thick *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** |  | All *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **creep** | participle · passive |  | rottenness and slime |  | all world |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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