---
title: So the canoe and witch were changed as one To the great evil fish, a… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: So the canoe and witch were changed as one To the great evil fish, and to this day The Indians when they see it, ever cry: “Behold the girl, who in the olden time Was punished by the Master.” Who acts: Indians, Master. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11, 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 28

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So the canoe and witch were changed as one To the great evil fish, and to this day The Indians when they see it, ever cry: “Behold the girl, who in the olden time Was punished by the Master.”

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**Who acts:** Indians, Master · **What happens:** change, see, cry, punish · **To what, where:** canoe, girl · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:11:28
# text = So the canoe and witch were changed as one To the great evil fish, and to this day The Indians when they see it, ever cry: “Behold the girl, who in the olden time Was punished by the Master.”
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
10	To	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
20	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
22	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	28	advmod	_	_
28	cry	cry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
30	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	33	discourse	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	olden	olden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
40	Was	Be	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	_
42	by	by	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past · passive |  | the canoe and witch |  |  |  | as one to the great evil fish | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **see** | present | the Indians | canoe |  |  | day |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | ever | the girl *parataxis* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **punish** *in a quote* | participle · passive | the Master | the girl |  |  | time | Was *nsubj:pass* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Opening, part 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/)

