---
title: Then Kulóskap stamped in the sand, And the waters rose and came rush… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Kulóskap stamped in the sand, And the waters rose and came rushing Fearfully from the mountains Adown the river bed; The whole land rang with their roar. Who acts: Kulóskap, waters, whole land. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11, with its dependency 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 74

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Then Kulóskap stamped in the sand, And the waters rose and came rushing Fearfully from the mountains Adown the river bed; The whole land rang with their roar.

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**Who acts:** Kulóskap, waters, whole land · **What happens:** stamp, rise, come, rush, ring, roar · **To what, where:** sand, mountains

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, waters, whole land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:11:74
# text = Then Kulóskap stamped in the sand, And the waters rose and came rushing Fearfully from the mountains Adown the river bed; The whole land rang with their roar.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Kulóskap	Kulóskap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stamped	stamp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
14	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	xcomp	_	_
15	Fearfully	fearfully	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	Adown	Adown	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
24	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	rang	ring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	roar	roar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stamp** | past | Kulóskap |  |  | the sand | then |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sand=Destination |
| 2 | **rise** | past | the waters |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **come** | past | the waters *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **rush** | gerund | the waters *not said here* |  |  | the mountains |  | fearfully *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Trajectory |
| 5 | **ring** | past | the whole land |  |  |  |  | with waters's roar | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with roar=Theme |
| 6 | **roar** |  | waters *= water* |  |  |  |  |  | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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