---
title: When he came there it was night, And, finding Marten alone, He took… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: When he came there it was night, And, finding Marten alone, He took him into the forest, Bidding him seek for game, Putting his belt on the boy; Which gave him such magic power That he killed both moose and bear, And brought all gayly home. Who acts: song, most, That. A sentence of «Kulóskap the mas
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 108

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When he came there it was night, And, finding Marten alone, He took him into the forest, Bidding him seek for game, Putting his belt on the boy; Which gave him such magic power That he killed both moose and bear, And brought all gayly home.

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**Who acts:** song, most, That · **What happens:** come, be, find, take, bid, seek · **To what, where:** night, Marten, Kulóskap, forest, song, belt

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, most, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:12:108
# text = When he came there it was night, And, finding Marten alone, He took him into the forest, Bidding him seek for game, Putting his belt on the boy; Which gave him such magic power That he killed both moose and bear, And brought all gayly home.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
4	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	finding	find	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
12	Marten	Marten	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
15	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Bidding	bid	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Putting	put	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	belt	belt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	iobj	_	_
38	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
41	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	43	nsubj	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	killed	kill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	parataxis	_	_
44	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc:preconj	_	_
45	moose	moose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
51	all	all	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	gayly	gayly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | song |  |  | there |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | most | night |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **find** | gerund | song *not said here* | Marten |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marten=Topic |
| 4 | **take** | past | song | Kulóskap |  | the forest |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into forest=Destination |
| 5 | **bid** | gerund | song *not said here* | song |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **seek** | infinitive | song *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for game | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for game=Theme |
| 7 | **put** | gerund | song *not said here* | song's belt |  |  |  | on the boy | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme on boy=Destination |
| 8 | **give** | past |  | such magic power | song |  |  | Which *nsubj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient power=Theme |
| 9 | **kill** | past | That | moose and bear |  |  |  | song *nsubj* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moose=Theme |
| 10 | **bring** | past | song *not said here* | gayly home |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent home=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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