---
title: Then the sorceress who was maddened, As you may well believe, With r… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the sorceress who was maddened, As you may well believe, With rage, pursued the Sable, Even as a starving wolf Chases a rabbit in winter: Nʾmokswes in great fear Cried, “Oh my elder brother!” Who acts: you, rage, starving wolf, Nʾmokswes. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin p
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 79

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Then the sorceress who was maddened, As you may well believe, With rage, pursued the Sable, Even as a starving wolf Chases a rabbit in winter: Nʾmokswes in great fear Cried, “Oh my elder brother!”

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**Who acts:** you, rage, starving wolf, Nʾmokswes · **What happens:** madden, believe, pursue, starve, chase, cry · **To what, where:** sorceress, rage, Sable, rabbit, elder brother

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rage, starving wolf, Nʾmokswes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:12:79
# text = Then the sorceress who was maddened, As you may well believe, With rage, pursued the Sable, Even as a starving wolf Chases a rabbit in winter: Nʾmokswes in great fear Cried, “Oh my elder brother!”
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sorceress	sorceress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	maddened	madden	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	_	_
12	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	With	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	pursued	pursue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Sable	Sable	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	starving	starve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	amod	_	_
25	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	Chases	chase	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
32	Nʾmokswes	Nʾmokswes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	Cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	42	discourse	_	_
40	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
41	elder	elder	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **madden** | past · passive |  | the sorceress |  |  | then | who *nsubj* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **believe** | may | you | rage |  |  |  | well *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rage=Stimulus |
| 3 | **pursue** | past | rage *not said here* | the Sable |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sable=Theme |
| 4 | **starve** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **chase** | present | a starving wolf | a rabbit |  |  | winter |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme |
| 6 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Nʾmokswes in great fear | my elder brother |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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