---
title: He caught fair Summer up, And, by a crafty trick, He kept her as his… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: He caught fair Summer up, And, by a crafty trick, He kept her as his own; For, as he fled away, And as the elves pursued, He let behind him trail A long and slender cord Cut from a moose-hide. Who acts: many, elves. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13, wit
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 37

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He caught fair Summer up, And, by a crafty trick, He kept her as his own; For, as he fled away, And as the elves pursued, He let behind him trail A long and slender cord Cut from a moose-hide.

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**Who acts:** many, elves · **What happens:** catch up, keep, flee away, pursue, let, trail · **To what, where:** fair Summer, queen, long cord, moose hide

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, elves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:37
# text = He caught fair Summer up, And, by a crafty trick, He kept her as his own; For, as he fled away, And as the elves pursued, He let behind him trail A long and slender cord Cut from a moose-hide.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Summer	Summer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
7	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	crafty	crafty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
26	away	away	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
28	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
29	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	elves	elf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
32	pursued	pursue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
34	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	let	let	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
36	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	_
38	trail	trail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	xcomp	_	_
39	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
40	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	slender	slender	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	conj	_	_
43	cord	cord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
44	Cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	acl	_	_
45	from	from	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	moose	moose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	hide	hide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch up** | past | many | fair Summer |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summer=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | past | many | queen |  |  |  | by a crafty trick; as many's own | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme by trick=Location |
| 3 | **flee away** | past | many |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pursue** | past | the elves |  |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **let** | past | many |  |  |  |  | behind Homeward | tree rules |
| 6 | **trail** | infinitive | many *not said here* | a long cord |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Theme |
| 7 | **cut** | participle |  | a long cord *not said here* |  | a moose hide |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from hide=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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