---
title: But when he had slain Winpe And saw them sitting in silence, Frighte… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: But when he had slain Winpe And saw them sitting in silence, Frightened like so many rabbits Before a hungry wild-cat, He laughed aloud and forgave them; For he was noble and generous, And cared for no small foe. Who acts: Master, them. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 4

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But when he had slain Winpe And saw them sitting in silence, Frightened like so many rabbits Before a hungry wild-cat, He laughed aloud and forgave them; For he was noble and generous, And cared for no small foe.

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**Who acts:** Master, them · **What happens:** slay, see, sit, frighten, laugh, forgive · **To what, where:** Winpe, them, silence, rabbits

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, them), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:4
# text = But when he had slain Winpe And saw them sitting in silence, Frightened like so many rabbits Before a hungry wild-cat, He laughed aloud and forgave them; For he was noble and generous, And cared for no small foe.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	slain	slay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	Winpe	Winpe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	xcomp	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Frightened	frighten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	Before	before	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
28	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	forgave	forgive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
33	For	for	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	generous	generous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	cared	care	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	45	det	_	_
44	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	foe	foe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slay** | past · perfect | Master | Winpe |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winpe=Patient |
| 2 | **see** | past | Master *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **sit** | gerund | them *= they* *not said here* |  |  | silence | before a hungry wild cat |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in silence=Location |
| 4 | **frighten** | participle |  | silence *not said here* |  |  |  | like many rabbits | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **laugh** | past | Master |  |  |  |  | aloud *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **forgive** | past | Master *not said here* | rabbits *= rabbit* |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | past | Master |  |  |  |  | noble *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** |  | Master *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **care** | past | Master *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for no small foe | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for foe=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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