---
title: Again as he returned He came unto the lodge Where grim old Winter la… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Again as he returned He came unto the lodge Where grim old Winter lay, Who gayly welcomed him, Hoping to freeze the god Again into sleep, and hold Him very sternly there, Forever in his power. Who acts: lord, Winter. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13, wi
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 40

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Again as he returned He came unto the lodge Where grim old Winter lay, Who gayly welcomed him, Hoping to freeze the god Again into sleep, and hold Him very sternly there, Forever in his power.

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**Who acts:** lord, Winter · **What happens:** return, come, lie, welcome, hope, freeze · **To what, where:** lord, god, sleep, power

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, Winter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:40
# text = Again as he returned He came unto the lodge Where grim old Winter lay, Who gayly welcomed him, Hoping to freeze the god Again into sleep, and hold Him very sternly there, Forever in his power.
1	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
7	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	lodge	lodge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	12	advmod	_	_
11	grim	grim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
13	Winter	Winter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
17	gayly	gayly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	welcomed	welcome	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	freeze	freeze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
32	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	very	very	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	sternly	sternly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	Forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | lord |  |  |  | again |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | lord |  |  |  |  | unto the lodge | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **lie** | past | Winter |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **welcome** | past |  | lord |  |  |  | Who *nsubj*; gayly *property* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **hope** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **freeze** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | the god |  | sleep | again |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient god=Result |
| 7 | **hold** | infinitive | Winter *not said here* | lord |  | lord's power; there |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in power=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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