---
title: The snow in rivers ran Bearing away the leaves Left from the Fall be… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The snow in rivers ran Bearing away the leaves Left from the Fall before; The fairies all came out And then Kulóskap turned Again unto the South, Leaving his captive there; Summer was in the land. Who acts: snow, fairies, Kulóskap, Summer. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 48

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The snow in rivers ran Bearing away the leaves Left from the Fall before; The fairies all came out And then Kulóskap turned Again unto the South, Leaving his captive there; Summer was in the land.

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**Who acts:** snow, fairies, Kulóskap, Summer · **What happens:** run, bear away, leave, come out, turn, be · **To what, where:** leaves, Fall, captive, land

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, fairies, Kulóskap, Summer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:48
# text = The snow in rivers ran Bearing away the leaves Left from the Fall before; The fairies all came out And then Kulóskap turned Again unto the South, Leaving his captive there; Summer was in the land.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	xcomp	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
10	Left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Fall	fall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	before	before	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
18	all	all	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
20	out	out	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
23	Kulóskap	Kulóskap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
25	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
31	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	captive	captive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	Summer	Summer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | the snow in rivers |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bear away** | gerund | the snow in rivers *not said here* | the leaves |  |  |  | away *property* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient |
| 3 | **leave** | participle |  | the leaves *not said here* |  | the Fall |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from fall=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **come out** | past | the fairies |  |  |  |  | all, out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **turn** | past | Kulóskap |  |  |  | then; again | unto the South | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **leave** | gerund | Kulóskap *not said here* | Kulóskap's captive |  | there |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | past | Summer |  |  | the land |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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