---
title: The ice-hearted Kiwakʿw Wandered no longer free In the green wildern… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The ice-hearted Kiwakʿw Wandered no longer free In the green wilderness, And the mighty bird Kullû, Great as a hundred eagles, No longer scared the Indian As it spread its mighty wings Like a cloud ’twixt earth and the sun. Evil beasts, devils and serpents Were found no more in the land, And the wor
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ice-hearted Kiwakʿw Wandered no longer free In the green wilderness, And the mighty bird Kullû, Great as a hundred eagles, No longer scared the Indian As it spread its mighty wings Like a cloud ’twixt earth and the sun. Evil beasts, devils and serpents Were found no more in the land, And the world at last knew peace; For the Master had taught to man All that should make him happy; But all were in turn ungrateful, And, while they feared the Master, Grew every day more wicked, Forgetting him in their hearts; And sin roared in the land.

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**Who acts:** hearted Kiwakʿw, Kiwakʿw, Evil beasts, world, that, beasts · **What happens:** wander, scare, spread, find, know, teach · **To what, where:** bird Kullû, green wilderness, Indian, mighty wings, more, peace

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearted Kiwakʿw, Kiwakʿw, Evil beasts, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:58
# text = The ice-hearted Kiwakʿw Wandered no longer free In the green wilderness, And the mighty bird Kullû, Great as a hundred eagles, No longer scared the Indian As it spread its mighty wings Like a cloud ’twixt earth and the sun. Evil beasts, devils and serpents Were found no more in the land, And the world at last knew peace; For the Master had taught to man All that should make him happy; But all were in turn ungrateful, And, while they feared the Master, Grew every day more wicked, Forgetting him in their hearts; And sin roared in the land.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	hearted	hearted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Kiwakʿw	Kiwakʿw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	Wandered	wander	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	no	no	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	_
9	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
10	In	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Kullû	Kullû	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	eagles	eagle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	No	no	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	29	advmod	_	_
29	scared	scare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	obj	_	_
32	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
35	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
38	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	_
41	’	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	twixt	twixt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
46	sun.	sun.	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	_
47	Evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	devils	devil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	serpents	serpent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	_
53	Were	were	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
54	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	_
55	no	no	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	54	obj	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
61	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nsubj	_	_
64	at	at	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	nmod	_	_
66	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
67	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
69	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	73	mark	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	Master	Master	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	73	nsubj:pass	_	_
72	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	73	aux	_	_
73	taught	teach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	66	parataxis	_	_
74	to	to	ADP	TO	_	75	case	_	_
75	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	obl	_	_
76	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	79	det:predet	_	_
77	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	79	nsubj	_	_
78	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	79	aux	_	_
79	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	73	parataxis	_	_
80	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	79	obj	_	_
81	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	79	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	88	punct	_	_
83	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	88	cc	_	_
84	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	87	det	_	_
85	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	87	cop	_	_
86	in	in	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
87	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	obl:unmarked	_	_
88	ungrateful	ungrateful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
89	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	94	punct	_	_
90	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	94	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	90	punct	_	_
92	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	94	mark	_	_
93	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	94	nsubj	_	_
94	feared	fear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
95	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	96	det	_	_
96	Master	Master	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	94	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
97	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	98	punct	_	_
98	Grew	Grew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	96	conj	_	_
99	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	100	det	_	_
100	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	94	obl:unmarked	_	_
101	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	102	advmod	_	_
102	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	94	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
103	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	104	punct	_	_
104	Forgetting	forget	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	94	advcl	_	_
105	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	104	obj	_	_
106	in	in	ADP	IN	_	108	case	_	_
107	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	108	nmod:poss	_	_
108	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	104	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
109	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	112	punct	_	_
110	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	112	cc	_	_
111	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	112	nsubj	_	_
112	roared	roar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
113	in	in	ADP	IN	_	115	case	_	_
114	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	115	det	_	_
115	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	112	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
116	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wander** | past | the hearted Kiwakʿw | bird Kullû |  | the green wilderness |  | free *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory |
| 2 | **scare** | past | the hearted Kiwakʿw *not said here* | the Indian |  |  |  | long *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus indian=Experiencer |
| 3 | **spread** | past | Kiwakʿw | Kiwakʿw's mighty wings |  |  |  | like a cloud's twixt earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme |
| 4 | **find** | past | the Evil beasts and devils and serpents | more in the land |  |  |  | were *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic |
| 5 | **know** | past | the world at last | peace |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer peace=Stimulus |
| 6 | **teach** *speech: other* | past · perfect · passive |  | the Master | man |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to man=Recipient |
| 7 | **make** | should | that | WORLD |  |  |  | happy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |
| 8 | **is** | past |  |  |  | all turn |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **fear** | past | beasts *= beast* | the Master and Grew |  |  | day |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer master=Stimulus |
| 10 | **forget** | gerund | beasts *= beast* *not said here* | WORLD |  | beasts's hearts |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **roar** | past | sin |  |  | the land |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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