---
title: And ’tis said that, when the Master Had left Acadia, The bird who mo… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And ’tis said that, when the Master Had left Acadia, The bird who most had loved him, The great white Snowy Owl Went far into the North, Into the deep dark forest, Where to this day his children Sing to the night “_Kūkuʿskūūs! Who acts: tis, Master, Acadia, children. A sentence of «Kulóskap the mast
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 67

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And ’tis said that, when the Master Had left Acadia, The bird who most had loved him, The great white Snowy Owl Went far into the North, Into the deep dark forest, Where to this day his children Sing to the night “\_Kūkuʿskūūs!

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**Who acts:** tis, Master, Acadia, children · **What happens:** say, leave, love, go, sing · **To what, where:** bird, North, Kūkuʿskūūs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tis, Master, Acadia, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:67
# text = And ’tis said that, when the Master Had left Acadia, The bird who most had loved him, The great white Snowy Owl Went far into the North, Into the deep dark forest, Where to this day his children Sing to the night “_Kūkuʿskūūs!
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	’	's	PART	POS	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	tis	tis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Master	Master	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	Had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
12	Acadia	Acadia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
16	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	19	advmod	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
23	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
24	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	Snowy	Snowy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Owl	Owl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	Went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
28	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	27	advmod	_	_
29	into	into	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	Into	into	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
39	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	45	advmod	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
45	Sing	sing	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
49	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	Kūkuʿskūūs	Kūkuʿskūūs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | tis |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **leave** | past · perfect | the Master |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **love** | past · perfect · passive |  | the bird |  |  |  | Acadia *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **go** | past | Acadia |  |  | the North |  | into the deep dark forest; the great white Snowy Owl *nsubj*; far *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into north=Initial\_Location into forest=Destination |
| 5 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | Owl's children | Kūkuʿskūūs |  |  | day; night |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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