---
title: Some say that he sailed away In his marvellous stone canoe, Afar bey… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Some say that he sailed away In his marvellous stone canoe, Afar beyond the sea, To the country of the East; Some that he went to the West; And ’tis said that in days of old There were men who knew where he dwelt, And, making a pilgrimage Could get from him what they sought. Who acts: Some, Kulóskap
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 80

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Some say that he sailed away In his marvellous stone canoe, Afar beyond the sea, To the country of the East; Some that he went to the West; And ’tis said that in days of old There were men who knew where he dwelt, And, making a pilgrimage Could get from him what they sought.

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**Who acts:** Some, Kulóskap, tis, men, making, skies · **What happens:** say, sail away, go, be, know, dwell · **To what, where:** marvellous stone canoe, West, pilgrimage · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, Kulóskap, tis, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:13:80
# text = Some say that he sailed away In his marvellous stone canoe, Afar beyond the sea, To the country of the East; Some that he went to the West; And ’tis said that in days of old There were men who knew where he dwelt, And, making a pilgrimage Could get from him what they sought.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	nsubj	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	In	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	marvellous	marvellous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Afar	Afar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
14	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	To	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	nsubj	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	’	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	tis	tis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl:unmarked	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	ccomp	_	_
42	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	43	expl	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
44	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
45	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	46	nsubj	_	_
46	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
47	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	49	advmod	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
51	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	57	csubj	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
56	Could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
57	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
58	from	from	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	obl	_	_
60	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	62	obj	_	_
61	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
62	sought	seek	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Some |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **sail away** | past | Kulóskap |  |  | Kulóskap's marvellous stone canoe |  | to the country of the East; away *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to country=Trajectory |
| 3 | **go** | past | Some |  |  | the West |  | Kulóskap *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to west=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | tis |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  | day | old *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **know** | past | men |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 7 | **dwell** | past | Kulóskap |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | gerund |  | a pilgrimage |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pilgrimage=Product |
| 9 | **get** | could | making |  |  |  |  | from Kulóskap | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 10 | **seek** | past | skies *= sky* |  |  |  |  | what *obj* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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