---
title: And, what was worst of all, She was an awful witch, Seven witches in… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And, what was worst of all, She was an awful witch, Seven witches in one, Like seven devils united But this she hid from all; Only the Wʾnagʾmeswuk, The singular silent spirits, Who are ever flitting around us, Knew of this terrible secret. Who acts: worst awful witch, perchance, this, singular sile
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/15/126/)

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 126

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And, what was worst of all, She was an awful witch, Seven witches in one, Like seven devils united But this she hid from all; Only the Wʾnagʾmeswuk, The singular silent spirits, Who are ever flitting around us, Knew of this terrible secret.

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**Who acts:** worst awful witch, perchance, this, singular silent spirits · **What happens:** be, hide, flit · **To what, where:** worst awful witch, all

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worst awful witch, perchance, this, singular silent spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:15:131
# text = And, what was worst of all, She was an awful witch, Seven witches in one, Like seven devils united But this she hid from all; Only the Wʾnagʾmeswuk, The singular silent spirits, Who are ever flitting around us, Knew of this terrible secret.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	devils	devil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
23	united	united	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
24	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	nsubj	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
31	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Wʾnagʾmeswuk	Wʾnagʾmeswuk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	singular	singular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	spirits	spirit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
42	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	43	advmod	_	_
43	flitting	flit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	acl	_	_
44	around	around	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Knew	Knew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	51	det	_	_
50	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | a worst awful witch and Seven witches in one like seven devils |  |  |  |  | of all; bad *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | perchance | a worst awful witch and Seven witches in one like seven devils |  |  |  | Seven witches in one like seven devils *conj*; the Wʾnagʾmeswuk  the singular silent spirits and Knew of this terrible secret *appos* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hide** | past | this |  |  | all |  | perchance *nsubj* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from all=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **flit** | present · progressive | the singular silent spirits |  |  |  | ever | around us | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around we=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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