---
title: But one day when deep in the woods, And very far in the North, In th… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: But one day when deep in the woods, And very far in the North, In the mid winter gloom, The youth went raging mad, For the witch had struck him sore, Though far and far away, Struck him with sorcery. Who acts: youth. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15, wi
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 130

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But one day when deep in the woods, And very far in the North, In the mid winter gloom, The youth went raging mad, For the witch had struck him sore, Though far and far away, Struck him with sorcery.

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**Who acts:** youth · **What happens:** go, rage, strike · **To what, where:** mid winter gloom, witch

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:15:135
# text = But one day when deep in the woods, And very far in the North, In the mid winter gloom, The youth went raging mad, For the witch had struck him sore, Though far and far away, Struck him with sorcery.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
5	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
10	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
11	very	very	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	advmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
17	In	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	mid	mid	X	AFX	_	21	compound	_	_
20	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	gloom	gloom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
23	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
26	raging	rage	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	xcomp	_	_
27	mad	mad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	struck	strike	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
34	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	sore	sore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	Though	though	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	33	advmod	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	advmod	_	_
41	away	away	ADV	RB	_	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	Struck	Struck	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nmod	_	_
45	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	sorcery	sorcery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | the youth |  |  | the mid winter gloom |  | far *property* | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **rage** | gerund | the youth *not said here* |  |  |  |  | mad *property* | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **strike** | past · perfect · passive |  | the witch |  |  |  | Struck  spirit with sorcery *obl*; spirit *obj*; far, sore *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient he=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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