---
title: The elder brother with him Was a brave among the braves, A fierce an… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The elder brother with him Was a brave among the braves, A fierce and terrible man Who had no dream of fear: And as he could do naught else He did the most desperate deed Which the wildest of the warriors Among the Wabanaki Has ever dared to do; For he went down to the river At midnight and alone, A
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 131

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The elder brother with him Was a brave among the braves, A fierce and terrible man Who had no dream of fear: And as he could do naught else He did the most desperate deed Which the wildest of the warriors Among the Wabanaki Has ever dared to do; For he went down to the river At midnight and alone, And sang the terrible song Which calls the Wîwilmekw, The Demon of the Worm, Even to devils a terror.

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**Who acts:** fierce man, brother, terrible song · **What happens:** have, do, dare, go down, sing, call · **To what, where:** dream, naught, warriors, terrible song, devils, fear · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce man, brother, terrible song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:15:136
# text = The elder brother with him Was a brave among the braves, A fierce and terrible man Who had no dream of fear: And as he could do naught else He did the most desperate deed Which the wildest of the warriors Among the Wabanaki Has ever dared to do; For he went down to the river At midnight and alone, And sang the terrible song Which calls the Wîwilmekw, The Demon of the Worm, Even to devils a terror.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	elder	elder	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
6	Was	Be	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	among	among	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	braves	brave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
18	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	21	det	_	_
21	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
25	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
30	naught	naught	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	29	obj	_	_
31	else	else	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	36	advmod	_	_
36	desperate	desperate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	deed	deed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
38	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	wildest	wild	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	29	parataxis	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	_
44	Among	among	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Wabanaki	Wabanaki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
47	Has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
48	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	49	advmod	_	_
49	dared	dare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	acl:relcl	_	_
50	to	to	PART	TO	_	51	mark	_	_
51	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
54	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
56	down	down	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
57	to	to	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
60	At	at	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	midnight	midnight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
63	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
65	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
66	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	conj	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
68	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	_
70	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	71	nsubj	_	_
71	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	69	acl:relcl	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	Wîwilmekw	Wîwilmekw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
75	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	Demon	Demon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	73	conj	_	_
77	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	Worm	worm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
81	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	83	advmod	_	_
82	to	to	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
83	devils	devil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	71	obl	_	_
84	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
85	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	83	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | a fierce man | no dream of fear |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient |
| 2 | **do** | could | brother | naught |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent naught=Eventuality |
| 3 | **do** | past | brother |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **dare** | present · perfect |  | the warriors *not said here* |  |  | ever | among the Wabanaki | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **go down** | past | brother |  |  |  | midnight | to the river; alone, down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 7 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | brother *not said here* | the terrible song |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
| 8 | **call** | present | the terrible song |  | devils  a terror |  |  | the Wîwilmekw and the Demon of the Worm *xcomp* | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to devil=Recipient |
| 10 | **dream** |  |  | fear |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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