---
title: So crawling into _petegwîgun′s_ shade-- This was the magic round-hou… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: So crawling into _petegwîgun′s_ shade-- This was the magic round-house where the gods Give wisdom unto man--he lay in trance Until he saw a cruel wolverine, Which he at once knew well to be the foe. Who acts: secret, This, gods. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening,
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 28

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So crawling into \_petegwîgun′s\_ shade-- This was the magic round-house where the gods Give wisdom unto man--he lay in trance Until he saw a cruel wolverine, Which he at once knew well to be the foe.

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**Who acts:** secret, This, gods · **What happens:** crawl, be, give, lie, see, know · **To what, where:** shade, magic round house, wisdom, trance, cruel wolverine, foe · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, This, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:15:28
# text = So crawling into _petegwîgun′s_ shade-- This was the magic round-house where the gods Give wisdom unto man--he lay in trance Until he saw a cruel wolverine, Which he at once knew well to be the foe.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	crawling	crawl	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	petegwîgun	petegwîgun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	′	′	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	s	's	PART	POS	Typo=Yes	6	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	_
9	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
18	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	21	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	Give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
22	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	trance	trance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
30	Until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	wolverine	wolverine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obj	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	41	obl	_	_
41	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
42	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	advmod	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
44	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	cop	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	foe	foe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **crawl** | gerund | secret *not said here* | shade |  |  |  | 's petegwîgun ′ | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | This | the magic round house |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | present | the gods | wisdom |  |  |  | unto man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme |
| 4 | **lie** | past | secret |  |  | trance |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in trance=Location |
| 5 | **see** | past | secret | a cruel wolverine |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wolverine=Stimulus |
| 6 | **know** | past | secret | a cruel wolverine |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 7 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | the foe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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