---
title: Then all of a sudden a creature Too awful to tell of was with him, A… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Then all of a sudden a creature Too awful to tell of was with him, A wizard of hideous presence Who dropped through the smoke-hole a-shrieking: “Give up to me, youth, thine old uncle I wish to devour his lean flesh.” Who acts: all, hideous presence. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algo
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 92

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Then all of a sudden a creature Too awful to tell of was with him, A wizard of hideous presence Who dropped through the smoke-hole a-shrieking: “Give up to me, youth, thine old uncle I wish to devour his lean flesh.”

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**Who acts:** all, hideous presence · **What happens:** tell, be, drop, give up, wish, devour · **To what, where:** smoke hole, youth, all, old uncle, lean flesh · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, hideous presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:15:97
# text = Then all of a sudden a creature Too awful to tell of was with him, A wizard of hideous presence Who dropped through the smoke-hole a-shrieking: “Give up to me, youth, thine old uncle I wish to devour his lean flesh.”
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	obl	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	wizard	wizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	hideous	hideous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	through	through	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	shrieking	shrieking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
35	up	up	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	43	nmod:poss	_	_
42	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	_
44	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	wish	wish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	devour	devour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	xcomp	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
49	lean	lean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | all of a sudden creature *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | all of a sudden creature |  |  |  |  | with nephew; a wizard of hideous presence *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **drop** | past | hideous presence |  |  | the smoke hole  a shrieking |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through hole=Trajectory |
| 4 | **give up** *in a quote* | infinitive | all of a sudden creature *not said here* | youth | all of a sudden creature *= all* |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent youth=Theme to i=Recipient |
| 5 | **wish** *in a quote* | present | all of a sudden creature *= all* | thine old uncle *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **devour** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | all of a sudden creature *= all* *not said here* | nephew's lean flesh |  |  |  |  | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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