--- title: As they entered The Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn the winter Felt ill at ease; He… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics description: As they entered The Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn the winter Felt ill at ease; He called his chieftains: Great Laʿtogwĕsin The terrible north wind, And the wild north-wester, The chill north-east wind, With all the frosts Sleet-spirits, snow-spirits, And every child Of the killing cold Who dwell in the North. Wh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/140/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Kulóskap the master, and other Algonki…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/) / [Opening, part 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/) / 140 # Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 140 As they entered The Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn the winter Felt ill at ease; He called his chieftains: Great Laʿtogwĕsin The terrible north wind, And the wild north-wester, The chill north-east wind, With all the frosts Sleet-spirits, snow-spirits, And every child Of the killing cold Who dwell in the North. **Who acts:** warriors, winter, Pûn · **What happens:** enter, feel, call, dwell · **To what, where:** Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn, chieftains, North · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors, winter, Pûn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg78673:16:140 # text = As they entered The Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn the winter Felt ill at ease; He called his chieftains: Great Laʿtogwĕsin The terrible north wind, And the wild north-wester, The chill north-east wind, With all the frosts Sleet-spirits, snow-spirits, And every child Of the killing cold Who dwell in the North. 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 entered enter VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 4 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 Laʿtogwesnuk Laʿtogwesnuk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Pûn Pûn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 Felt feel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 10 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 ease ease NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 14 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 called call VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 chieftains chieftain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 : : PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 Laʿtogwĕsin Laʿtogwĕsin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 22 terrible terrible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 23 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 26 And and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 28 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 29 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 wester wester NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 33 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 34 chill chill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 35 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 40 With with ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 43 det:predet _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 frosts frost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 appos _ _ 44 Sleet Sleet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 45 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 44 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 spirits spirit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 48 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 49 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 48 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 50 spirits spirit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 52 And and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 53 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 54 det _ _ 54 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 nsubj _ _ 55 Of of ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 killing killing NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nmod _ _ 58 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 parataxis _ _ 59 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 60 nsubj _ _ 60 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 58 parataxis _ _ 61 in in ADP IN _ 63 case _ _ 62 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det _ _ 63 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 60 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 64 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **enter** | past | warriors *= warrior* | | the Laʿtogwesnuk Pûn | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pûn=Destination | | 2 | **feel** | past | the winter | | | | | ill *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **call** *speech: assert* | past | Pûn | Pûn's chieftains Great Laʿtogwĕsin and the wild north wester | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chieftain=Recipient | | 4 | **dwell** | present | | | | the North | | Who *nsubj* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 139](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/139/) - next →: [Opening, part 17, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/1/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/)