---
title: And this the hunter knew, The younger of the pair; So he had made a… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And this the hunter knew, The younger of the pair; So he had made a drink Cool, and with honey sweet, Fragrant with pleasant herbs-- A dainty drink indeed-- But, mingled with it all, There lurked a subtle life, The powder from the horn Of the Wîwilmekw. Who acts: hunter. A sentence of «Kulóskap the 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 20

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And this the hunter knew, The younger of the pair; So he had made a drink Cool, and with honey sweet, Fragrant with pleasant herbs-- A dainty drink indeed-- But, mingled with it all, There lurked a subtle life, The powder from the horn Of the Wîwilmekw.

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**Who acts:** hunter · **What happens:** know, make, mingle, lurk · **To what, where:** drink, subtle life, horn

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:16:20
# text = And this the hunter knew, The younger of the pair; So he had made a drink Cool, and with honey sweet, Fragrant with pleasant herbs-- A dainty drink indeed-- But, mingled with it all, There lurked a subtle life, The powder from the horn Of the Wîwilmekw.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	ccomp	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	So	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	Cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
24	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Fragrant	fragrant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	herbs	herb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	dainty	dainty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
34	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	mingled	mingle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	_
41	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
43	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	44	expl	_	_
44	lurked	lurk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	subtle	subtle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	_
51	from	from	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	horn	horn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
54	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	Wîwilmekw	Wîwilmekw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | past | this hunter |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **make** | past · perfect | hunter | a drink |  |  |  | cool *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Product |
| 3 | **mingle** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with drink | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with it=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **lurk** | past | this hunter *not said here* | a subtle life and the powder |  | the horn of the Wîwilmekw; there |  | with honey | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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