---
title: Red squirrels, gray squirrels, Striped squirrels, flying ones, Came… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Red squirrels, gray squirrels, Striped squirrels, flying ones, Came running together, Then they cried out: “Lappilatwan Must leave his tree, And if it may be, Be put to death!” Who acts: Red squirrels, birds, Lappilatwan. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 78

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Red squirrels, gray squirrels, Striped squirrels, flying ones, Came running together, Then they cried out: “Lappilatwan Must leave his tree, And if it may be, Be put to death!”

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**Who acts:** Red squirrels, birds, Lappilatwan · **What happens:** fly, come, run, cry out, leave, put · **To what, where:** tree · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red squirrels, birds, Lappilatwan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:16:78
# text = Red squirrels, gray squirrels, Striped squirrels, flying ones, Came running together, Then they cried out: “Lappilatwan Must leave his tree, And if it may be, Be put to death!”
1	Red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	squirrels	squirrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	gray	gray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	squirrels	squirrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Striped	striped	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	squirrels	squirrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	amod	_	_
11	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	Came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	running	run	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
15	together	together	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
22	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Lappilatwan	Lappilatwan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	Must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
29	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
30	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	aux:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	parataxis	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past | Red squirrels and gray squirrels and Striped squirrels and flying ones |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **run** | gerund | Red squirrels and gray squirrels and Striped squirrels and flying ones *not said here* |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **cry out** *speech: express* | past | birds *= bird* |  |  |  | then |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **leave** *in a quote* | must | Lappilatwan | squirrel's tree |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |
| 6 | **put** *in a quote* | infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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