---
title: Beautiful Squʿtes, never heeding What the Leaf thought, began to war… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Beautiful Squʿtes, never heeding What the Leaf thought, began to warble; Pouring out in the pleasant sunshine Her morning song. Who acts: Beautiful Squʿtes, Leaf, Squʿtes. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 47

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Beautiful Squʿtes, never heeding What the Leaf thought, began to warble; Pouring out in the pleasant sunshine Her morning song.

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**Who acts:** Beautiful Squʿtes, Leaf, Squʿtes · **What happens:** not heed, think, begin, warble, pour out, sing · **To what, where:** Beautiful Squʿtes, morning song, pleasant sunshine

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beautiful Squʿtes, Leaf, Squʿtes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:17:47
# text = Beautiful Squʿtes, never heeding What the Leaf thought, began to warble; Pouring out in the pleasant sunshine Her morning song.
1	Beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Squʿtes	squʿte	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	heeding	heed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
6	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Leaf	Leaf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
11	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	warble	warble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Pouring	pour	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	advcl	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
21	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **heed** | gerund | Beautiful Squʿtes *not said here* | Beautiful Squʿtes |  |  |  |  | vn abide\_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the Leaf |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **begin** | past | Beautiful Squʿtes |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **warble** | to-infinitive | Beautiful Squʿtes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **pour out** | gerund | Beautiful Squʿtes *not said here* | Squʿtes's morning song |  | the pleasant sunshine |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Patient |
| 6 | **sing** |  | Squʿtes |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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