---
title: As Mĭpis listened To the melodious trill, he melted; For the sweet t… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: As Mĭpis listened To the melodious trill, he melted; For the sweet tune filled all the forest, Every leaf on the tree was listening, Branches were waving in keeping cadence, Even the busy ants stopped running, The butterfly sat on a flower to hear; And as the music grew tender and stronger, And as i
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 48

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As Mĭpis listened To the melodious trill, he melted; For the sweet tune filled all the forest, Every leaf on the tree was listening, Branches were waving in keeping cadence, Even the busy ants stopped running, The butterfly sat on a flower to hear; And as the music grew tender and stronger, And as in one long soft note it ended, Little Leaf said to her: “Be my own!”

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**Who acts:** Mĭpis, sweet tune, leaf, Branches, busy ants, butterfly · **What happens:** listen, melt, fill, wave, keep, stop · **To what, where:** forest, cadence, flower, Squʿtes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mĭpis, sweet tune, leaf, Branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:17:48
# text = As Mĭpis listened To the melodious trill, he melted; For the sweet tune filled all the forest, Every leaf on the tree was listening, Branches were waving in keeping cadence, Even the busy ants stopped running, The butterfly sat on a flower to hear; And as the music grew tender and stronger, And as in one long soft note it ended, Little Leaf said to her: “Be my own!”
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	Mĭpis	Mĭpis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	listened	listen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
4	To	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	melodious	melodious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	trill	trill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	melted	melt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
12	For	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	tune	tune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	leaf	leaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	Branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
32	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
33	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
34	cadence	cadence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
40	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	_
41	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
45	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
46	on	on	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	56	punct	_	_
52	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
53	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
56	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
57	tender	tender	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	xcomp	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	57	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
61	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
62	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	67	mark	_	_
63	in	in	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
64	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	67	nummod	_	_
65	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
66	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	advcl	_	_
68	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
69	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
71	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	72	amod	_	_
72	Leaf	Leaf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	73	nsubj	_	_
73	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	conj	_	_
74	to	to	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	73	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	80	punct	_	_
77	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	80	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	80	cop	_	_
79	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	80	nmod:poss	_	_
80	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	80	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **listen** | past | Mĭpis |  |  |  |  | to the melodious trill | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to trill=Theme |
| 2 | **melt** | past | Mĭpis |  |  |  |  | for the sweet tune and every leaf | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **fill** | participle | the sweet tune and every leaf *not said here* | all forest |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent forest=Patient |
| 4 | **listen** | past · progressive | every leaf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on the tree | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on tree=Theme |
| 5 | **wave** | past · progressive | Branches |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **keep** | gerund | Branches *not said here* | cadence |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cadence=Theme |
| 7 | **stop** | past | the busy ants |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 8 | **run** | gerund | the busy ants *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **sit** | past | the butterfly |  |  | a flower |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on flower=Location |
| 10 | **hear** | to-infinitive | the butterfly *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **grow** | past | the music |  |  |  |  | tender *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **end** | past | cadence |  |  |  |  | one long soft note *advcl* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 13 | **say** *speech: express* | past | Little Leaf |  | Squʿtes |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient |
| 14 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | my *nmod:poss*; own *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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