---
title: Even worse is another foeman, A dreadful little boy who is flying Al… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Even worse is another foeman, A dreadful little boy who is flying All the time over rivers and valleys, Aplasemwesit, the Little Whirlwind, Who never rests. Who acts: dreadful little boy, Aplasemwesit. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17, with its dependen
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 58

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Even worse is another foeman, A dreadful little boy who is flying All the time over rivers and valleys, Aplasemwesit, the Little Whirlwind, Who never rests.

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**Who acts:** dreadful little boy, Aplasemwesit · **What happens:** be, fly, not rest · **To what, where:** worse foeman, rivers

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dreadful little boy, Aplasemwesit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:17:58
# text = Even worse is another foeman, A dreadful little boy who is flying All the time over rivers and valleys, Aplasemwesit, the Little Whirlwind, Who never rests.
1	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	foeman	foeman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
17	over	over	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Aplasemwesit	Aplasemwesit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Whirlwind	Whirlwind	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
29	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	rests	rest	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | another worse foeman |  |  |  | a dreadful little boy *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **fly** | present · progressive | a dreadful little boy |  |  | rivers and valleys | time |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over river=Location |
| 3 | **not** **rest** | present | Aplasemwesit and the Little Whirlwind |  |  |  |  | rivers and valleys *nsubj* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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