---
title: Every feast, every ceremony, therefore, has its own ritual in the wa… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Every feast, every ceremony, therefore, has its own ritual in the wampum; such as the burial and mourning rites after the death of a chief, the installation of a chief, marriage, etc. There were also salutation and visiting wampum. Who acts: feast, etc., chief. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, an
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 122

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Every feast, every ceremony, therefore, has its own ritual in the wampum; such as the burial and mourning rites after the death of a chief, the installation of a chief, marriage, etc. There were also salutation and visiting wampum.

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**Who acts:** feast, etc., chief · **What happens:** have, be, visit, die, install · **To what, where:** own ritual, wampum, chief

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feast, etc., chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:19:126
# text = Every feast, every ceremony, therefore, has its own ritual in the wampum; such as the burial and mourning rites after the death of a chief, the installation of a chief, marriage, etc. There were also salutation and visiting wampum.
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	ritual	ritual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	wampum	wampum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	burial	burial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	mourning	mourning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	rites	rite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
24	after	after	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	installation	installation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
40	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	41	expl	_	_
41	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
42	also	also	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	salutation	salutation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	visiting	visit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	46	amod	_	_
46	wampum	wampum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | every feast and every ceremony | wampum's own ritual and the burial and mourning rites after the death of a chief and the installation of a chief and marriage |  | the wampum |  | therefore *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ritual=Patient |
| 2 | **be** | past | etc. |  |  | there |  | salutation and visiting wampum *nsubj* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **visit** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **die** |  | a chief |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 5 | **install** |  |  | a chief and marriage |  |  |  |  | nom installation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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